Other resources

Electronic news and publications

Africanewswire.com - http://www.africanewswire.com/

allAfrica.com - http://allafrica.com/westernsahara

El Karama - http://www.arso.org/08-2.htm

Nouvelles Sahraouies - http://NouvellesSahraouies.cjb.net/

ARSO news links - http://www.arso.org/01-3.htm

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Non-electronic bibliography

• Bhatia, Michael. ‘Humanitarian Success, Political Failure’. Crosslines Global Report 33(6): 51-4, 1998.
• ––––. ‘Western Sahara under Polisario Control: Summary Report of Field Mission to the Saharawi Refugee Camps (near Tindouf, Algeria)’. Review of African Political Economy 88, 2001.
• Boilley, Pierre. ‘La question sahraouie’. Relations internationales et stratégiques 13:31-8, 1994.
• Bolton, John R. ‘Resolving the Western Sahara Conflict’. Congressional Defense and Foreign Policy Forum, held on Capitol Hill, Washington DC, 27 March 1998.
• Brazier, Chris. ‘Desert Dawn: War and Peace in Western Sahara’. The New Internationalist 297, December 1997.
• Brenneisen, C. M. ‘Les ressources exploitables du Sahara Occidental’. L'Ouest saharien / The Western Sahara 1: 25-39, 1998.
• Brown, L. C. ‘US-Maghribi Relations: Model or Muddle?’ in H. Barakat (ed.), Contemporary North Africa: Issues of Development and Integration. London: Croom Helm, 1985
• Caratini, Sophie. ‘Désert brisé: les frontières du Sahara occidental’. Passerelles, no.8 & 9, p:34-41, 1994.
• Chopra, Jarat. ‘Decolonizing Western Sahara’. L'Ouest saharien / The Western Sahara 1:141-50, 1998.
• ––––. ‘Quitting Western Sahara’. Geopolitics and International Boundaries 1(1):55-76, 1996.
• ––––. United Nations Determination of the Western Saharan Self, Peacekeeping and Multinational Operations. Oslo: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, 1994.
• CISP. ‘Managing child anaemia and growth retardation. A food-based intervention among Saharawi refugees’. Vidéo, Rome, avec le financement d'ECHO en collaboration avec le Croissant Rouge Sahraoui (cisp.pro@flashnet.it), 1999.
• Damis, John. Conflict in Northwest Africa: The Western Sahara Dispute. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1983.
• de Froberville, Martine. ‘Sahara Occidental: La confiance perdue: L'impartialité de l'ONU ˆ l'épreuve’. L'Harmattan, Paris, 1996.
• Diego Aguirre, José Ramon. ‘Historia del Sahara Español: La verdad de una traición’. Kaydeda Ed., Martires Concepcionistas, Madrid, 1988.
• ––––. ‘Guerra en el Sáhara’. Ed. Istmo, Madrid, 1991.
• Dryden, Douglas K. Address to the United Nations Fourth Committee by former US military representative to the Special Liaison Office of MINURSO, Western Sahara, 7 October 1996.
• Dukic, Natali, and Thierry, Alain. ‘Saharawi Refugees: Life After the Camps’. Forced Migration Review 2:18-21, 1998.
• Dunbar, Charles. ‘Saharan Stasis: Status and Prospects in the Western Sahara’. The Middle East Journal 54(4), 2000.
• Durch, William J. ‘Building on Sand: UN Peacekeeping in the Western Sahara’. International Security 17(4):151-71, 1993.
• Fadel, Kamal. UN Peacekeeping in the Post Cold War World, MA dissertation in International Relations. Canterbury: The London Center of International Relations, 1997.
• ––––. ‘The Decolonisation Process in Western Sahara’. The Indigenous Law Bulletin 4(23), 1999.
• Gaudio, Attilio. ‘Les populations du Sahara occidental. Histoire, vie et culture’. Karthala, Paris, 1993.
• Gurr, John. ‘Western Sahara: a forgotten land’. Peace News:28-9, December 1999-February 2000.
• Harding, Jeremy. ‘Western Sahara’, in Small Wars, Small Mercies. London: Penguin Books, 1993, 113-161.
• Heike, Fritz, und Krause, Stephan. ‘Khallil, Son of the Sahara’. Video, 28 min. (Stephan Krause Filmproduktion, Schilfstr. 5, D-82223 Eichenau/Germany, Tel: +49-8141-328668, Fax: +49-8141-328667, e-mail: Krausefilm@aol.com ), 1997.
• Hodges, Tony. Western Sahara: The Roots of a Desert War. Westport, CT: Lawrence Hill, 1983.
• IISS. ‘Referendum in Western Sahara? No peace no war, Strategic Comments’. International Institute of Strategic Studies 3(5), 1999.
• Joffé, George. ‘Self-Determination and Uti Possidetis: The Western Sahara and the "Lost Provinces"’. The Journal of the Society for Moroccan Studies 1:97-115, 1996.
• ––––. ‘The Conflict in the Western Sahara’, in O. Furley (ed.), Conflict in Africa. London: Tauris Academic Studies/I.B. Tauris Publishers, 1995, 110-33.
• Lawless, Richard, and Monahan, Laila, (eds). War and Refugees: The Western Sahara Conflict, 2nd edn. London: F. Pinter Publishing Ltd, 1992.
• Le More, Anne. Between the rock and a hot place: An examination of the failure of the United Nations to resolve the Western Sahara conflict in the 1990s. M.Phil. thesis, St Antony's College, University of Oxford, April 1999.
• Leenders, Reinoud. Western Sahara: Africa's Last Colony, Searching for Peace in Africa, An Overview of Conflict Prevention and Management Activities. Utrecht: a publication of the European Platform for Conflict Prevention and Transformation in co-operation with the African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes, 1999.
• Mercer, J. ‘The Saharawis of Western Sahara’. Minority Rights Group Report 40. London: Minority Rights Group, 1979.
• Osman, Khalil. ‘The elusive quest for peace in the Western Sahara’, Muslimedia International 15(5-6), 1997.
• Pazzanita, Anthony G. ‘Morocco versus Polisario: a Political Interpretation’. The Journal of Modern African Studies 32(2):265-78, 1994.
• ––––. ‘The Western Sahara Referendum: a question of deadlock’. Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 19:31-56, 1995.
• ––––. Western Sahara: Bibliography. World Bibliographical Series, vol. 190. Oxford: Clio Press, 1996.
• Pennell, C. R. Morocco Since 1830. A History. London: C. Hurst & Co., 1997.
• Perrault, Gilles. Notre ami le roi. Paris: Gallimard, 1990.
• Pélissier, René. Don Quichotte en Afrique. Voyages à la fin de l'empire espagnol, 1992.
• Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier. The Western Sahara, in Pilgrimage for Peace: A Secretary-General's Memoir. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997, pp. 333-52.
• Rabbiosi, A. Saharawi, Una ricerca sul campo / Research in the Field. Sesto Fiorentina: Associazione di solidarietá con il popolo sahrawi Ban Slout Larbi, 1996.
• ‘Refugee Problems in Africa: World Focus’. Indian Monthly 229, 1999.
• Renaud, Patrick-Charles. Combats sahariens 1955-1962. Jacques Grancher, Paris, 1993.
• Ruddy, Frank. ‘Western Sahara: the referendum that wasn't and the one that still might be’. The Middle East Institute, 1998.
• Seddon, David. ‘Morocco and the Western Sahara’. Review of African Political Economy 38, 1987.
• ––––. ‘Morocco at war’, in R. I. Lawless and L. Monahan (eds.), War and Refugees: the Western Sahara Conflict. London: Pinter Publishers, 1987.
• ––––. ‘The Struggle for Self-determination in the Western Sahara: The Polisario, the SPLA and the SADR’, unpublished paper, 1989.
• Shelley, Toby. What future for Africa’s Last Colony?. London: Zed Books, 2004.
• Smith, Danielle. ‘Song of Umm Dalaila’. Film and video, 30 min. (dubs@dircon.co.uk ), 1996.
• ––––. ‘The Beat of Distant Hearts’. Film, 45 min. (dubs@dircon.co.uk ), 2000.
• Sola, Andreu. Western Sahara: a Referendum for Peace?. MA thesis, Center for Peace & Development Studies, Limerick University, Ireland, 1999.
• Taggart, Simon. ‘Western Sahara: Will the cold war continue?’ Middle East International:19-20, 1998.
• Thiriet, Marie. L'intégration de l'ex-Sahara espagnol au Maroc. Maîtrise de géographie, option géopolitique, sous la direction de M. Rosière, Université de Nancy II, juillet 1997.
• Thomas, Anharad, and Wilson, Gordon. ‘Technological Capabilities in Textile Production in Sahrawi Refugee Camps’. Journal of Refugee Studies 9(2):182–98, 1996.
• UNHCR. Western Sahara Repatriation Operation, Basic Facts. Assistance to Western Sahara Refugees, 12 months (1 April 1999 to 31 March 2000), Protracted Relief and Recovery Operation (PRRO), Algeria 6099.00, Synopsis, World Food Program WFP,11.06.99, 1999.
• Velloso, Agustin. ‘Palaces for children: Education in Western Sahara’, in Refugee Studies Program, Oxford: OUP. 21:30-1, 1996.
• von Hippel, Karin. ‘The Non-Interventionary Norm Prevails: an Analysis of the Western Sahara’. The Journal of Modern African Studies 33(1):67-81, 1995.
• Wagner Beirouk, Shelley. Saharawi Refugee Women: Education as a Path to Empowerment. Selected papers on refugees and immigrants of the American Anthropological Association, Volume VII, 1999.
• Zoubir, Yahia H., ‘The Third Way in Western Sahara: Realpolitik vs. International Legality’. English version of the Spanish article published in Nación Arabe 15(45):73-84, 2001.
• ––––. ‘International Relations of the Western Sahara Conflict’. L'Ouest saharien / The Western Sahara 1:127-40, 1998.
• ––––, and Benabdallah-Gambier, Karima. ‘Western Sahara Deadlock’. Middle East Report 227, 2003.
• ––––, and Pazzanita, Anthony G. ‘The United Nations' Failure in Resolving the Western Sahara Conflict’. The Middle East Journal 49(4):614-28, 1995.
• ––––, and Volman, Daniel (eds). International Dimensions of the Western Sahara Conflict. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993.
• ––––, and ––––. ‘The United States and Conflict in the Maghreb’. The Journal of North African Studies 2(3):10-24,1997-8.
• Zunes, Stephen. ‘Morocco and Western Sahara’. Foreign Policy in Focus 3(42), 1998.
• ––––. ‘The U.S. and the Western Sahara Peace Process’. Middle East Policy V(4): 131-46, 1998.
• ––––. ‘Western Sahara: Peace Derailed’, Current History, Philadelphia 1996, pp. 228-33.

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