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| Title Page |
| I. BASIC INFORMATION: |
| 1.1. Map |
| 1.2. Summary |
| II. OVERVIEW |
| 2.1. Historical Background |
| 2.2. Politics |
| 2.3. Culture |
| 2.4. Economics |
| 2.5. Geography and Society |
| III. CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES |
| 3.1. Conflict-induced Displacement |
| - Human rights violations by the Burmese government |
| - Burmese military offensives to gain control of areas |
| - Forced relocation and the 'Four Cuts' |
| - Forced portering |
| - Human rights violations by Burmese government agents
(DKBA) |
| - Human rights violations by non-state agents (ethnic opposition
groups) |
| - Internally Displaced People (IDPs) |
| - Persecution of Muslims and Christians |
| - Political prisoners |
| - Landmines |
| - Illicit drugs |
| - Amnesty or truth: holding the tiger by the tail |
| 3.2. Disaster-induced displacement |
| 3.3. Development-induced displacement |
| - Forced labour in Burma |
| - Roads, bridges, railways, gas pipelines and other construction
projects |
| - Tourism and development |
| - 'Urban Development Programmes' |
| IV. NEEDS AND RESPONSES |
| 4.1. Refugees from Burma |
| - Thailand |
| - Refugee camps |
| - Populations without refugee camps |
| - Bangladesh |
| - India |
| - China |
| - Outside Asia - resettlement in industrialised countries |
| 4.2. Vulnerable groups |
| - Children |
| - Women |
| - Men |
| 4.3. Civil society |
| 4.4. International community and international NGOs |
| V. OTHER RESOURCES |
| 5.1. Burmese newspapers |
| 5.2. Other electronic resources |
| 5.3. Non-electronic resources and bibliography |
Index of Research Guides |